Chemistry is the study of matter In which we read about elements, atoms, molecules, chemical formulas,s and also their characteristics, composition, changes, and interactions. When two or more elements are joined by chemical bonds in a certain proportion according to the mass, the substance which is formed is called a chemical compound.
An example of a chemical compound is water, which is made up of hydrogen and oxygen. similarly, common salt, sulfuric acid, etc. are chemical compounds. well, in the belove section a complete list of All Chemical compounds formula full forms, their common name, and common Chemical compounds uses.
| Common Name | Chemical Formula | Chemical Compounds/Elements | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| Limestone | CaCO3 | Calcium carbonate | It is used as a building material. |
| Chloroform | CHCI3 | Trichloromethane | used as a common food preservative. |
| Baking Soda | NaHCO3 | Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate or Sodium bicarbonate | It is used as an ingredient in baking. |
| Wintergreen oil | C8H8O3 | Methyl salicylate | used for the manufacture of pulp and paper alumina soap and detergents. |
| Phosgene | COCl2 | Carbonyl dichloride | It is used to make plastics and pesticides. |
| Hypo Solution | Na2S2O3.5H2O | Sodium Thiosulphate pentahydrate | It is used for both film and photographic paper processing. |
| Muriatic acid | HCI | Hydrochloric acid | It is used as a food additive and in gelatin production Leather processing etc. |
| White Vitriol | ZnSO4.7H2O | Zinc Sulphate | It is used for preserving skins and wood. |
| Dry Ice | CO2 | Solid carbon dioxide | It is used to preserve food. |
| Freon-12/CFC-12 | CCl2F2 | Dichlorodifluoromethane | It is used as a refrigerant in refrigerators and air conditioners. |
| Bleaching Powder | CaOCl2 | Calcium Oxychloride | It is used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant. |
| Methyl ethyl ketone/ Butanone | C4H8O | Butan-2-one | It is mainly used in paint formation. |
| Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 | Calcium magnesium carbonate | It is used as an ingredient in the production of glass bricks and ceramics. |
| Carborundum | SiC | Silicon carbide | It is used in automotive brakes and clutches. |
| Oil of Vitriol | H2SO4 | Sulphuric acid | It is used for making fertilizer. |
| Glauber’s Salt | Na2 SO4.10H2O | Sodium sulphate decahydrate | It is used in medicine and as a dyeing agent. |
| QuickSilver | Hg | Mercury | It is used in thermometers thermostats barometers |
| Heavy water | D2O | Deuterium Oxide | It is used in nuclear reactors as a neutron moderator. |
| Galena | PbS | Lead (ll) sulphide | It is also used in a green glaze applied to pottery. |
| Aqua Fortis/ Spirit of Niter | HNO3 | Nitric acid | It is used for the production of explosives and fertilizers. |
| Hematite | Fe2O3 | Iron (lll) Oxide/ Ferric Oxide | It is used to produce pigments preparations for heavy media separation radiation shielding etc. |
| Glycerol | C3H8O3 | Propane-123-triol | It is used in the food and skincare industry. |
| Potash Alum/Potassium Alum | KAl(SO4)2·12H2O | Potassium aluminum sulphate dodecahydrate | It is commonly used in water purification leather tanning dyeing. |
| Slaked Lime | Ca(OH)2 | Calcium Hydroxide | It is used in mortars plasters and cement. |
| Quick Lime/ Burnt Lime | CaO | Calcium Oxide | It is used in the production of iron and steel paper and pulp and in the treatment of water. |
| TNT | C6H2(NO2)3CH3 | Trinitrotoluene | It is used in Army shells bombs and grenades. |
| Quartz | SiO2 | Silicon dioxide (Silica) | It is used as an oscillator in radios watches. |
| Chile Saltpetre | NaNO3 | Sodium Nitrate | It is used for making high-strength glasses fertilizers and explosives. |
| Mohr’s Salt | (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 · 6H2O | Ammonium iron (II) sulphate | It is used to increase the shelf life of iron and reduce oxidation. |
| Caustic potash | KOH | Potassium hydroxide | It is used in liquid fertilizers potassium soaps and detergents. |
| Carbolic Acid/ Hydroxybenzene/ Phenic Acid | C6H5OH | Phenol | It is used as a disinfectant in household cleaners. |
| Marsh Gas | CH4 | Methane | It is poisonous gas mainly found in mines. |
| Borax | Na2[B4O5(OH)4].8H2O | Sodium tetraborate decahydrate/ Sodium Borate | It is used in laundry detergent. |
| Sal ammoniac | NH4CI | Ammonium chloride | It is used as a cleaning agent in several industrial processes. |
| Milk of magnesia | Mg(OH)2 | Magnesium hydroxide | It is used as an antacid to relieve indigestion sour stomach and heartburn. |
| Antiformin / Bleach / Chloride of Soda | NaOCI/NaClO | Sodium hypochlorite | It is used on a large scale for surface purification bleaching odor removal and water disinfection. |
| Vermilion / Cinnabar | HgS | Mercuric sulphide | It is used as a pigment and carved into jewelry and ornaments. |
| Litharge(Red) and Massicot (Yellow) | PbO | Lead (ll) Oxide/ Lead Monoxide | It is used in the manufacture of Lead Stabilizers pottery Lead glass paints enamels and inks. |
| Rochelle Salt | KNaC4H4O6.4H2O | Potassium sodium tartrate | It is used in the manufacturing of pectins and gelatines. |
| Epsom salt | MgSO4.7H2O | Magnesium sulphate heptahydrate | It is known to relieve pain and inflammation. |
| Table Salt/Common Salt | NaCI | Sodium chloride | It is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. |
| Washing Soda | Na2CO3. 10H2O | Sodium carbonate decahydrate | It is used in commercial detergent mixtures to treat hard water. |
| 2-propanol/Propan-2-ol | (CH3)2CHOH | Isopropyl alcohol | It is used to treat tremors chest pain hypertension heart rhythm disorders and other heart or circulatory conditions. |
| Green Vitriol | FeSO4. 7H2O | Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate | It is used in sewage and water treatment and as a pigment fertilizer. |
| Cream of tartar | KC4H5O6 | Potassium hydrogen tartrate/ potassium bitartrate | It is used in bakeries to stabilize egg whites. |
| Blue Vitriol | CuSO4.xH2O | Copper Sulphate | It is used to control fungus and algae. |
| Gypsum | CaSO4.2H2O | Calcium sulfate dihydrate | It is used to manufacture drywall. |
| Lye/ Caustic soda | NaOH | Sodium hydroxide | It is used in the manufacture of pulp and paper alumina soap and detergents. |
| Slaked Lime | Ca(OH)2 | Calcium hydroxide | It is used to form mortars plasters and cement. |
| Calomel | Hg2CI2 | Mercurous chloride | It is used as a fungicide and formerly in medicine as a purgative. |
| Plaster of Paris | CaSO4.1/2H2O | Calcium sulfate hemihydrate | It is used as a protective coating on walls and ceilings. |
| Saltpeter | KNO3 | Potassium nitrate | It is used as a common food preservative. |
| Laughing gas | N2O | Dinitrogen monoxide / Nitrous Oxide | It is used by dentists. |
Important Chemical Compounds List and their Formulas
We use many chemical substances in our daily life. When we study the science of chemistry, we read the names of different elements, instead of writing the names of these elements, their symbol is used as if we have to write oxygen, then we write, similarly, we represent silver in this way. It was developed by the German scientist Berzelius. well here are the A to z Chemical Compounds List and their Formulas pdf.
| Chemical Compounds | Formulas |
|---|---|
| Acetaldehyde | C2H4O |
| Acetamide | C2H5NO |
| Acetate | CH3COO– |
| Acetic acid | CH3COOH |
| Acetone | C3H6O |
| Acetonitrile | C2H3N |
| Acetylene | C2H2 |
| Aluminium hydroxide | Al(OH)3 |
| Aluminium sulfate | Al2(SO4)3 |
| Aluminium Sulfate | Al2(SO4)3 |
| Aluminum | Al |
| Aluminum bromide | AlBr3 |
| Aluminum fluoride | AlF3 |
| Aluminum oxide | Al2O3 |
| Aluminum phosphate | AlPO4 |
| Aluminum sulfide | Al2S3 |
| Ammonia | NH3 |
| Ammonia | NH3 |
| Ammonium acetate | C2H3O2NH4 |
| Ammonium bicarbonate | NH4HCO3 |
| Ammonium bromide | NH4Br |
| Ammonium carbonate | (NH4)2CO3 |
| Ammonium chloride | NH4Cl |
| Ammonium hydroxide | NH4OH |
| Ammonium iodide | NH4I |
| Ammonium nitrate | NH4NO3 |
| Ammonium nitrate | NH4NO3 |
| Ammonium nitrate | (NH4)(NO3) |
| Ammonium nitrite | NH4NO2 |
| Ammonium oxide | (NH4)2O |
| Ammonium persulfate | (NH4)2S2O8 |
| Ammonium phosphate | (NH4)3PO4 |
| Ammonium phosphate | (NH4)3PO4 |
| Ammonium sulfate | (NH4)2SO4 |
| Ammonium sulfate | (NH4)2SO4 |
| Argon gas | Ar |
| Ascorbic acid | C6H8O6 |
| Barium bromide | BaBr2 |
| Barium carbonate | BaCO3 |
| Barium chloride | BaCl2 |
| Barium fluoride | BaF2 |
| Barium hydroxide | Ba(OH)2 |
| Barium iodide | BaI2 |
| Barium nitrate | Ba(NO3)2 |
| Barium oxide | BaO |
| Barium sulfate | BaSO4 |
| Benzene | C6H6 |
| Benzoic acid | C7H6O2 |
| Bicarbonate | CHO3– |
| Bleach | NaClO |
| Boric acid | H3BO3 |
| Bromate | BrO3– |
| Bromine | Br |
| Bromothymol Blue | C27H28Br2O5S |
| Butane | C4H10 |
| Butanoic acid | C4H8O2 |
| Calcium acetate | C4H6O4Ca |
| Calcium Carbide | CaC2 |
| Calcium carbonate | CaCO3 |
| Calcium Chloride | CaCl2 |
| Calcium hydride | CaH2 |
| Calcium hydroxide | Ca(OH)2 |
| Calcium iodide | CaI2 |
| Calcium nitrate | Ca(NO3)2 |
| Calcium nitrate | Ca(NO3)2 |
| Calcium oxide | CaO |
| Calcium phosphate | Ca3(PO4)2 |
| Carbon Disulfide | CS2 |
| Carbon monoxide | CO |
| Carbon monoxide | CO |
| Carbon tetrachloride | CCl4 |
| Carbon tetrachloride | CCl4 |
| Carbonic acid | H2CO3 |
| Carbonic acid | H2CO3 |
| Carbonic acid | H2CO3 |
| Cellulose | (C6H10O5)n |
| Chlorine | Cl2 |
| Chlorine gas | Cl2 |
| Chlorine Trifluoride | ClF3 |
| Chloroacetic acid | C2H3O2Cl |
| Chromate | CrO42- |
| Chromic acid | H2CrO4 |
| Chromic Oxide | Cr2O3 |
| Citric acid | C6H8O7 |
| Citric acid | C6H8O7 |
| Copper (II) chloride | CuCl2 |
| Copper Hydroxide | Cu(OH)2 |
| Copper ii carbonate | CuCO3 |
| Copper sulfate | CuSO4 |
| Copper(I) Oxide | Cu2O |
| Cyanide | CN− |
| Diatomic Bromine | Br2 |
| Dichloromethane | CH2Cl2 |
| Dichromate | K2Cr2O7 |
| Dihydrogen monoxide | OH2 |
| Dimethyl sulfoxide | C2H6OS |
| Dimethyl sulfoxide | C2H6OS |
| Dimethyl sulfoxide | C2H6OS |
| Dimethylglyoxime | C4H8N2O2 |
| Dinitrogen monoxide | N2O |
| Dinitrogen Pentoxide | N2O5 |
| Dinitrogen trioxide | N2O3 |
| Dipotassium Phosphate | K2HPO4 |
| Ethane | C2H6 |
| Ethanol | C2H5OH |
| Ethanol | CH3CH2OH |
| Ethylene | C2H4 |
| Ethylene glycol | C2H6O2 |
| Eugenol | C10H12O2 |
| Fluorine | F |
| Formaldehyde | CH2O |
| Formic Acid | HCOOH |
| Fructose | C6H12O6 |
| Glycerin | C3H8O3 |
| Glycerol | C3H8O3 |
| Helium | He |
| Hexamine | C6H12N4 |
| Hexane | C6H14 |
| Hydrazine | N2H4 |
| Hydrobromic acid | HBr |
| Hydrochloric acid | HCl |
| Hydrocyanic acid | HCN |
| Hydrocyanic acid | HCN |
| Hydrogen peroxide | H2O2 |
| Hydrogen sulfate | HSO4– |
| Hydroiodic acid | HI |
| Hydroiodic acid | HI |
| Hydroquinone | C6H6O2 |
| Hydroxide | OH– |
| Hydroxide | OH− |
| Hypobromous acid | HBrO |
| Hypochlorite | ClO– |
| Hypochlorous acid | HClO |
| Hypochlorous acid | HClO |
| Hypoiodous acid | HIO |
| Iodide | I |
| Iodine | I |
| Iron iii oxide | Fe2O3 |
| Iron oxide | Fe2O3 |
| Lactic acid | C3H6O3 |
| Lead (IV) oxide | PbO2 |
| Lead Acetate | Pb(C2H3O2)2 |
| Lead ii acetate | Pb(C2H3O2)2 |
| Lead iodide | PbI2 |
| Lithium bromide | LiBr |
| Lithium Bromide | LiBr |
| Lithium chloride | LiCl |
| Lithium hydroxide | LiOH |
| Lithium iodide | LiI |
| Lithium oxide | Li2O |
| Lithium phosphate | Li3PO4 |
| Magnesium carbonate | MgCO3 |
| Magnesium carbonate | MgCO3 |
| Magnesium chloride | MgCl2 |
| Magnesium hydroxide | Mg(OH)2 |
| Magnesium hydroxide | Mg(OH)2 |
| Magnesium iodide | MgI2 |
| Magnesium nitrate | Mg(NO3)2 |
| Magnesium oxide | MgO |
| Magnesium phosphate | Mg3(PO4)2 |
| Magnesium phosphate | Mg3(PO4)2 |
| Magnesium sulfate | MgSO4 |
| Magnesium sulfide | MgS |
| Maleic acid | C4H4O4 |
| Maltose | C12H22O11 |
| Manganese dioxide | MnO2 |
| Mannitol | C6H14O6 |
| Mercuric chloride | HgCl2 |
| Methane | CH4 |
| Methanol | CH3OH |
| Methyl acetate | C3H6O2 |
| Methyl Ethyl Ketone | C4H8O |
| Methylene blue | C16H18ClN3S |
| Monopotassium Phosphate | KH2PO4 |
| Monosodium Glutamate | C5H8NO4Na |
| Nickel acetate | C4H8O4Ni |
| Nickel nitrate | Ni(NO3)2 |
| Nickel sulfate | NiSO4 |
| Nitric acid | HNO3 |
| Nitrite | NO2− |
| Nitrogen dioxide | NO2 |
| Nitrogen dioxide | NO2 |
| Nitrogen monoxide | NO |
| Nitrous acid | HNO2 |
| Nitrous acid | HNO2 |
| Oxalate | C2O42− |
| Oxalic acid | H2C2O4 |
| Oxygen | O |
| Ozone | O3 |
| Para dichlorobenzene | C6H4Cl2 |
| Perchloric acid | HClO4 |
| Permanganate | KMnO4 |
| Peroxydisulfuric Acid | H2S2O8 |
| Phenol | C6H6O |
| Phenolphthalein | C20H14O4 |
| Phenyl | C6H5 |
| Phosphate | PO43- |
| Phosphate ion | PO43- |
| Phosphoric acid | H3PO4 |
| Phosphoric acid | H3PO4 |
| Phosphorous Acid | H3PO3 |
| Phosphorus pentachloride | PCl5 |
| Phosphorus Trichloride | PCl3 |
| Phosphorus Triiodide | PI3 |
| Polystyrene | (C8H8)n |
| Polyurethane Foam | C27H36N2O10 |
| Potassium acetate | CH3CO2K |
| Potassium bicarbonate | KHCO3 |
| Potassium Bromide | KBr |
| Potassium carbonate | K2CO3 |
| Potassium carbonate | K2CO3 |
| Potassium chlorate | KClO3 |
| Potassium chloride | KCl |
| Potassium chloride | KCl |
| Potassium chromate | CrK2O4 |
| Potassium cyanide | KCN |
| Potassium dichromate | K2Cr2O7 |
| Potassium Ferrocyanide | K4Fe(CN)6 |
| Potassium fluoride | KF |
| Potassium hydroxide | KOH |
| Potassium hydroxide | KOH |
| Potassium hypochlorite | KClO |
| Potassium Iodate | KIO3 |
| Potassium iodide | KI |
| Potassium iodide | KI |
| Potassium nitrate | KNO3 |
| Potassium nitrate | KNO3 |
| Potassium nitrate | KNO3 |
| Potassium nitrite | KNO2 |
| Potassium oxide | K2O |
| Potassium phosphate | KH2PO4 |
| Potassium sulfite | K2SO3 |
| Potassium Thiocyanate | KSCN |
| Propane | C3H8 |
| Pyridine | C5H5N |
| Resorcinol | C6H6O2 |
| Salicylic Acid | C7H6O3 |
| Salicylic acid | C7H6O3 |
| Silicon dioxide | SiO2 |
| Silver acetate | AgC2H3O2 |
| Silver carbonate | Ag2CO3 |
| Silver chloride | AgCl |
| Silver nitrate | AgNO3 |
| Silver oxide | Ag2O |
| Silver phosphate | Ag3PO4 |
| Sodium acetate | C2H3NaO2 |
| Sodium bicarbonate | NaHCO3 |
| Sodium bisulfate | NaHSO4 |
| Sodium borate | Na2[B4O5(OH)4]·8H2O |
| Sodium bromide | NaBr |
| Sodium carbonate | Na2CO3 |
| Sodium carbonate | Na2CO3 |
| Sodium carbonate | Na2CO3 |
| Sodium Chlorate | NaClO3 |
| Sodium chloride | NaCl |
| Sodium chromate | Na2CrO4 |
| Sodium citrate | Na3C6H5O7 |
| Sodium cyanide | NaCN |
| Sodium dichromate | Na2Cr2O7 |
| Sodium fluoride | NaF |
| Sodium hydroxide | NaOH |
| Sodium hypochlorite | NaClO |
| Sodium Hypochlorite | NaClO |
| Sodium iodide | NaI |
| Sodium metabisulfite | Na2S2O5 |
| Sodium nitrate | NaNO3 |
| Sodium nitrate | NaNO3 |
| Sodium nitride | Na3N |
| Sodium nitrite | NaNO2 |
| Sodium oxide | Na2O |
| Sodium oxide | Na2O |
| Sodium Percarbonate | C2H6Na4O12 |
| Sodium Percarbonate | C2H6Na4O12 |
| Sodium peroxide | Na2O2 |
| Sodium phosphate | Na3PO4 |
| Sodium potassium tartrate | C4H4O6KNa·4H2O |
| Sodium silicate | (Na2O)x·SiO2 |
| Sodium sulfate | Na2SO4 |
| Sodium sulfide | Na2S |
| Sodium sulfite | Na2SO3 |
| Sodium Thiosulfate | Na2S2O3 |
| Stearic acid | C18H36O2 |
| Strontium chloride | SrCl2 |
| Strontium nitrate | Sr(NO3)2 |
| Sucrose | C12H22O11 |
| Sucrose | C12H22O11 |
| Sulfate ion | SO42− |
| Sulfur dioxide | SO2 |
| Sulfur Hexafluoride | SF6 |
| Sulfur trioxide | SO3 |
| Sulfuric acid | H2SO4 |
| Sulfuric acid | H2SO4 |
| Sulfurous acid | H2SO3 |
| Sulfurous Acid | H2SO3 |
| Tannic acid | C76H52O46 |
| Tartaric acid | C4H6O6 |
| Tetrachloroethylene | C2Cl4 |
| Tin (II) chloride | SnCl2 |
| Tin Oxide | SnO2 |
| Titanium dioxide | TiO2 |
| Toluene | C7H8 |
| Trichloroacetic acid | C2HCl3O2 |
| Urea | CH4N2O |
| Urethane | C3H7NO2 |
| Xenon Difluoride | XeF2 |
| Xylene | C8H10 |
| Zinc acetate | Zn(CH3COO)2(H2O)2 |
| Zinc carbonate | ZnCO3 |
| Zinc chloride | ZnCl2 |
| Zinc hydroxide | Zn(OH)2 |
| Zinc iodide | ZnI2 |
| Zinc nitrate | Zn(NO3)2 |
| Zinc phosphate | Zn3(PO4)2 |
| Zinc sulfate | ZnSO4 |
| Zinc sulfide | ZnS |